I think this argument is true by default, this is to indicate if the url is local (relative) or external (absolute)
$URL = new Phalcon\Mvc\Url;
// If you are on https://example.com/XX/
echo $URL->get('google.com', array(), false); // CC/AA .. local relative to the current URL, https://example.com/XX/google.com
echo $URL->get('google.com', array(), true); // /CC/AA .. local absolute to the current Domain, https://example.com/google.com
// Adding HTTP://
echo $URL->get('https://google.com', array(), false); // external absolute URL, https://google.com
echo $URL->get('https://google.com', array(), true); // local relative to the current URL https://example.com/XX/CC/AA/https://google.com
// So from the results you can see which links is true or not